Al-Balad, Jeddah – Old Town (Top Places & Tips)

Al-Balad, Jeddah

As you walk through the narrow, dusty streets, take in the centuries-old buildings, each of which tells its own story. Pay special attention to the rawashin – the projected wooden screens on the façades of the buildings. These beautifully decorated, balcony-like bay windows expand the living space beyond the actual area of the house. They provide ventilation, offering coolness during the hot summer months. In addition, rawashin offers privacy, which is especially valued among women in Islam. These architectural features allow those inside to see what is happening outside, while outsiders cannot see anything happening inside.

Here, I have prepared a guide for you, where I will show you my favorite places in Al-Balad, Jeddah.

Bab Jadid

The Old Jeddah Gate, also known as Bab Jadid, is one of the eight main gates of the old wall surrounding Jeddah’s old town.

This is where I would recommend that you start your walk through the historical part of Jeddah, Al-Balad. Since Bab Jadid is located right next to the main road, the easiest way to find it is with Google Maps. It will also be convenient for taxi drivers to stop and drop you off at the gate.

Nassif House Museum

Built in 1880, the Nassif House Museum is a symbol of Jeddah’s rich past and one of the most important examples of traditional Arab architecture. Purchased by the Saudi government in 1975, it became a historical monument and cultural center. The seven-story building, with 106 rooms, once served as the royal residence of Ibn Saud, the first king of Saudi Arabia.

The museum showcases the lifestyle of Jeddah’s wealthy merchant families from the late 19th to early 20th century. Visitors can explore collections of antique furniture, textiles, ceramics, and household items, as well as jewelry and photographs. The building’s impressive Arabic calligraphy, carved wooden doors, and bay windows also draw attention.

One unique feature is the large tree beside the museum, believed to be the oldest in Jeddah, grown despite the town’s water scarcity.

Al-Saidi Bakery

Located in the heart of Al-Balad, Al-Saidi Bakery is a place that always draws people in with the smell of fresh bread. Almost a hundred years old, the bakery makes various types of bread according to the old traditions.

This is a place where you can watch them take freshly baked bread out of the brick oven by hand. Be sure to get some classic Saudi khubz bread or the popular shaboura rusks.

Tip: The bakery is located near the Nassif House Museum, so you can stop by there after your tour.

Al-Shafi’i Mosque

One of the places that you have to visit while walking around Al-Balad, Jeddah is the Al-Shafi’i Mosque. Believed to be over 1,400 years old, it is the oldest house of worship in the city. Al-Shafi’i Mosque is one of the most important and beautiful historical places in Jeddah. The building is in good condition, and was renovated in 2009, with great efforts made to preserve as many original details as possible.

The mosque is built mainly of coral limestone and wood. It consists of a hypostyle hall supported by columns and an inner courtyard paved with white marble slabs, flanked on four sides by arcades. The mosque has four entrances, plus a small entrance for women at the back. The door of the main entrance on the southern side is beautifully decorated.

At the front of the mosque is the main prayer hall. The marble pillars date back to the early Islamic era and are believed to have been brought to Jeddah by traders from Ethiopia. In the southwest corner of the mosque stands an impressive minaret, which is approximately 800 years old.

Please note: If you are not a Muslim, you can enter the mosque outside of prayer time. Don’t forget that before entering the mosque, you have to take off your shoes and wear clothes that cover your shoulders and legs. Women should also cover their heads with a scarf.

Sharbatly House

This four-story house is considered to be one of the most beautiful in Al-Balad due to its stunning Hijazi-style balconies. It was the home of the wealthy Sharbatly family, who made their fortune importing fruits and vegetables from around the world. The building once served as the headquarters of the Egyptian Embassy.

Today, after being restored numerous times, the building houses a cultural center that regularly organizes various events and exhibitions. You can also go up to the roof terrace and admire Al-Balad from above.

Souq Al-Alawi

Souq Al-Alawi, the famous Al-Balad market that runs along Dahab Street, is one of the largest in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Textiles decorated with traditional ornaments, spices, nuts, Arabic lamps, antique furniture and home decor, souvenirs, leather goods, pottery – you can find it all at this market. The mild chaos and commotion are part of the experience, and your head will spin from all the colors and smells.

Also try some dates, spices, Arabic coffee beans, and fresh fruits and vegetables while walking around the market. The atmosphere is mesmerizing, and if you’re going to buy something – don’t forget to haggle. It’s like a game where you have to remember one fundamental rule: never show too much interest in the product.

Buy Authentic Souvenirs

People always like to get souvenirs that remind them of distant countries that their loved ones have visited. If you want to surprise your friends, family, or colleagues with something nice, I recommend buying souvenirs at any of the markets in Al-Balad, Jeddah.

This is no easy task, but looking for souvenirs can be a fun adventure that you will remember for a long time after returning home. Even small gifts like a cute mug or magnet will strengthen your friendship, and remind your loved ones of you long after your trip.

Arab merchants are very sociable and open people – they joke a lot and always smile, and they can spend hours explaining what makes their goods special. At the markets, you can find Arabic perfumes, exotic spices, dates, beautiful lanterns, and colorful scarves. Just don’t forget to haggle!

Bab Makkah Souq

Located on the outskirts of Al-Balad, Bab Makkah Souq is one of the busiest marketplaces in Jeddah. The open-air market sells everything from everyday household items to cosmetics. At the market, you’ll find perfumes, various food products, exotic Middle Eastern spices, dates, nuts, and rare souvenirs for a very attractive price.

This is one of the top points of interest in Al-Balad, and walking around it, felt like I had been transported back in time to Jeddah’s rich past. The market is located near the Makkah Gate – one of the seven gates you can find in Al-Balad.

Historic Nights Rooftop Cafe

Your stroll through the old streets of Al-Balad won’t be complete without a visit to the Historic Nights Rooftop Cafe. Coffee is a big part of Saudi Arabian culture, so it’s no wonder that cafes like Historic Nights Rooftop and the many others nearby have become so popular recently. This is a place where you can have a coffee while also becoming more familiar with the culture and traditions of Saudi Arabia.

The owner is an antiques collector and has about 450 different items related to Saudi Arabia on display. The café has both traditional Arabic seating and modern chairs. You can sit inside and enjoy the air conditioning, or on the outdoor terrace looking at the surrounding buildings of Al-Balad. Of course, the best views are from the top, so that’s what I would recommend.

Salloum House

Salloum House is a four-story building that covers an area of ​​nearly 500 square meters and – like many buildings in the old town – is built in the traditional Hijazi style. The building was recently restored and turned into a museum that quickly became popular with locals and tourists alike.

All of the old furniture and items were preserved, making it one of the most authentic places in Al-Balad, Jeddah. Here, you can see an impressively decorated majlis (sitting room), an old iron, and a kerosene-powered refrigerator. There is also a gramophone, a women’s living area, and a room for receiving neighbors and friends. Some of the items are over 120 years old, so that only adds to the impression.

In the article, I only mentioned a few houses that I feel are the most beautiful and historically significant. However, it’s important to note that the Jeddah Municipality, in collaboration with the Saudi Ministry of Tourism, has already renovated several hundred houses in Al-Balad. These restorations are meant to preserve the authenticity of the hundreds-year-old houses and show visitors Jeddah’s deep history. Walking around Al-Balad, I am sure you will find more than one impressive building.

Al-Balad Tours (Old Jeddah)

For those who want to get to know Al-Balad better, I recommend taking a fascinating guided tour through the historic streets of Jeddah. This walking tour takes a few hours, and is a great introduction to the history and culture of Saudi Arabia. You will learn first-hand about unique Arab traditions and see the historic buildings and markets of Al-Balad.

How To Get Around Al-Balad

Public transport in Jeddah is not very well developed, so if you want to reach Al-Balad, I recommend using a taxi. Not only is this convenient – it’s also inexpensive. Jeddah has a lot of taxis, so it’s easy to hail them down in busier areas. Use one of the green taxis, as they’re cheaper. Always ask the driver to turn on the taximeter – otherwise you’ll end up paying much more than you should.

If you want to save some money, I suggest using Uber or Careem. You can also get to Al-Balad from any part of Jeddah by bus, but this will always be more time consuming than taking a taxi.

Best Time Of Day To Go To Al-Balad

Although the old town of Jeddah is always open to visitors, the best time to visit Al-Balad is early in the morning or towards evening. One of my tips if you want to take some nice pictures in Al-Balad is to take them during the “golden hours” – the first hour after sunrise and the last hour before sunset. The gentle lighting at these times of day will yield gorgeous photos with deeper shadows and details.

Of course, you need to keep in mind that not all shops and museums are open in the early morning and afternoon, so if you want to buy something or visit the museums, you should consider going to Al-Balad in the evening.

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