Things to Do in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Full Travel Guide)
Looking for sightworthy and unique things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina? Well, you are at the right place!
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Balkan country with a short Adriatic coast, majestic mountains, and rivers winding through valleys. I was enchanted by emerald-green lakes and unique, untouched places that impressed me the most here. This country is truly distinctive.
Things To Do In Bosnia & Herzegovina
Travellers in this country are not welcomed by huge metropolitan cities. Instead, the sincerity of the local residents and a deep history await here. And where else are the undiscovered treasures of nature! Could it be different when 90 percent of the country is covered by mountains?
Eastern and Western cultures clash significantly here in a way that feels harmonious and uniquely fitting for this country. This blend offers travelers added exoticism, mystery, and contrast.
Sarajevo
The capital intertwines diverse religions and cultures, showcased in its ornate Orthodox churches, striking Catholic churches, and Jewish synagogues. This city is well-renowned by many people from history textbooks, as exactly here the World War 1 began. The city did not even try to cover up this fact, thus, when walking through the streets, that stage of history is clearly visible through the bullet-riddled walls of buildings and the marks left by explosives.
The city today is neat and beautiful, offering not only graceful buildings but also well-groomed green areas. In Sarajevo, visit the National Museum and the City Hall, one of the capital’s most iconic buildings. Don’t miss the National Library, and take a stroll across the bridges over the Miljacka River. Be sure to explore the Old Town, where diverse architecture lets you experience the city’s authentic atmosphere.
Accommodation: Here are all the available hotel options in Sarajevo.
Mostar
One of the most beautiful and well-known cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Mostar. Almost all available information about this country includes pictures of Mostar, and more precisely, the bridge on it. The famous Old Bridge, an arched structure from the Ottoman era, is rightfully considered the country’s landmark, attracting many tourists. Built in 1566, it was destroyed by the Croatian army in 1993, but reconstructed over a decade later to its original form.
The bridge is shaped like a huge arch, it is 29 meters long. I was intensely curious to see this UNESCO-listed bridge I’d seen so often in photos of the country. Actually, the view is even more picturesque! The bridge is extremely photogenic, the environment is exceptional, therefore, you will have many cool picture-like shots.
When staying in Mostar, you should not miss the opportunity to stroll along its alluring Old Town, where it is very easy to blend into the prevailing atmosphere and enjoy the authenticity. There are many local craftsmen selling their articles, and a great number of restaurants and coffee-shops. Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque is also worth a visit in Mostar – from its minaret, a panoramic view of the marvelous Mostar can be seen in the palm of your hand.
Besides, when looking around some of the buildings in the city, it is impossible not to notice the evidence of the bombing that once broke through here, which is clearly witnessed right on the walls of residential buildings.
Interesting Fact: When visiting the city in summer, there is a great opportunity to see the traditional competition of diving off the Old Bridge.
Sand Pyramids (Pješčane Piramide)
The Sand Pyramids are a unique geological phenomenon, and although they are not real pyramids, tourists are entranced by their appearance. The pyramids, which are actually more reminiscent of towers and pillars, were formed naturally from sand, gravel, and clay. The process took years, and soil erosion, heavy rains, heat, gusty winds, and other environmental factors contributed to their formation. What’s more, all of these factors still exist, so rather than disappearing, this natural wonder is actually expanding, which is something to be happy about. Varying in height and shape, the pyramids create a truly unique and camera-worthy sight.
As interesting as the pyramids are, tourists have yet to discover them, which means that they are not overwhelmed with curious visitors. So if you’re looking for peace, love nature, and enjoy photographing unique sights, this place is for you. This spot is definitely worth a visit as one of the top things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina!
Trebinje
Situated in the south of the country, Trebinje is famous for its wineries, but tourists who visit are also amazed by the beauty of the city itself. The old town is full of Ottoman architecture, and has many different houses of worship, including a cathedral, a church, and a mosque. The museums in Trebinje are also popular with tourists, but the main attraction is the Nova Gračanica Monastery perched on a hill just outside of town. The monastery itself is beautiful, but so is the view from the hill – it’s as if the city and its surroundings are in the palm of your hand.
When in Trebinje, be sure to visit the stone Arslanagić Bridge, which is 92 meters long and was built in the 16th century. In Trebinje and its surroundings, the usual landscape of Bosnia and Herzegovina is complemented by vineyards, which give it a romantic feel. Trebinje is a place where winemaking traditions thrive and excellent wine is born.
Accommodation: Here are all the available hotel options in Trebinje.
Srebrenik Fortress
Near the city of Srebrenik stands a very well-preserved medieval fortress that is significant for the country in terms of both history and culture. It was erected in the 14th century, when it was a very important structure from a strategic point of view, both in the context of controlling trade routes, and also as a fortress protecting against enemy attacks.
Like many other attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the fortress stands on a hill, so visitors are amazed not only by the building itself, but also by the breathtaking views from above. The rock that the fortress was built on also determined its irregular shape, which makes the structure even more unique and interesting. The fortress consists of a defensive wall, a gate, a central tower, and other buildings.
Tip: Many cultural events and festivals take place on the fortress grounds, with many featuring medieval themes. If you’re looking for a memorable cultural experience, try to attend one.
Jajce Waterfall
Visit Jajce, a relatively quiet town with a beautiful waterfall right at its center. The water plunges 20 meters into the gorge, creating a truly spectacular sight. The waterfall is impressive on its own, but heavy rainfall or melting snow make it even more dramatic.
While you’re there, take time to explore Jajce itself. Stroll the old town’s cobbled roads, rich in medieval architecture, and visit the hilltop fortress overlooking the waterfall. The traditional architecture, charming local houses, and quaint streets captivated me. The town radiates tranquility and blends perfectly with its beautiful natural surroundings.
Accommodation: Here are all the hotel choices in Jajce.
Pliva Watermills
Not far from Jajce is another unique place that travelers shouldn’t pass up – the Pliva Watermills. Back in the Middle Ages, wooden watermills kept popping up on the Pliva River, and a group of them has survived to this day. These little wooden buildings reflect the traditional ways the locals used to use water’s energy. There are 24 watermills standing on a natural cascade, connected by wooden paths. Visitors are not allowed inside the mills, but everyone who visits can walk from one to another and enjoy the wonderful scenery.
According to the pages of history, these watermills originally belonged to the rich, and were later given to the local residents, who had to pay taxes in return. Back then, the locals used the watermills to mill grain; today, they are no longer used for that purpose, but “tell” a certain story and embellish the surroundings. The wooden windmills blend perfectly into their environs. It’s wonderful that measures are being taken to preserve the uniqueness and naturalness of this place and protect it from the effects of human activity.
Tito’s Bunker – ARK D-0
One of the top things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina is to visit the imposing Tito’s Bunker. The place, which was considered a national secret and protected from prying eyes for decades, is now open to anyone who wants to see it. Officially, only a few people knew about the bunker at all. The secret was guarded so skillfully that finding it was practically a mission impossible.
Construction of the bunker began in 1953 and took 26 years to complete. It served as a military command center and potential shelter for President Tito, his relatives, and associates in case of atomic war. The bunker, fully equipped for living and even providing ideal conditions, resembles a labyrinth with over 100 rooms. According to the plan, it was designed to accommodate around 350 people for up to six months in the event of a nuclear war. The good news is that no one ever had to actually live in it.
Practical Information: Make the best of this rare opportunity to see such a unique structure and take a guided tour. This will take a couple of hours, but will be so informative and interesting that the time will just fly by.
Blidinje Nature Park
Blidinje Nature Park sits at the foot of the Vrana and Čvrsnica mountains and features a rich variety of local flora and fauna. Its natural landscape makes it the perfect place to enjoy peace and quiet amidst the beauty of the outdoors. The magnificent scenery features rivers and lakes.
At the park, you can take a leisurely walk along the many footpaths or explore the mountains on the hiking trails. If you want to try something new, give horse riding or camping a go. The park also offers a wide range of winter sports when the temperatures drop.
Medjugorje
Situated near the Croatian border, Medjugorje gained widespread attention in 1981 when six people reported seeing apparitions of the Virgin Mary. These apparitions occurred at different times, and since then, the village has become a destination for countless pilgrims who come not only from nearby countries but from all over the world.
If you visit Medjugorje, make sure to also stop by the Castle of Nancy and Patrick. Though the castle is still under construction or rather, expansion it’s already, in my opinion, well worth a visit. Originally intended as a retreat space for priests, nuns, and other believers, the castle has since become a popular attraction in its own right, as both the building and its surroundings are strikingly enchanting.
Also read: Ultimate Things to Do in Montenegro
Počitelj
One of the highlights and best things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina is visit Počitelj. A medieval settlement nestled on the banks of the Neretva River will captivate any history lover. Visitors will be enticed by the medieval castles and ruins, the spectacular mosque, the authentic little houses, and the unique atmosphere that makes you feel like you are traveling back in time. By the way, it’s impossible not to notice the towers rising high, signaling from afar to travelers that something unique awaits them in this city.
Those towers belong to the Kula Fortress, which is in a very beautiful place on a steep hill, so needless to say, it also has stunning views of the village and its environs. This ancient village is surrounded by enchanting nature, which can be enjoyed by walking along the mountain trails. The Neretva River, hills, and plantations of lemons, figs, and other fruit make the area all the more charming. The village also has some very beautiful architecture, including the ornate Šišman Ibrahim Pasha Mosque.
Vranduk Fortress
Built in the 15th century, the fortress consists of a citadel with a main tower and a defensive wall. Inside the tower, a museum showcases various household items from the past. This fortress played a crucial role in its time, as its strategic position enabled control over trade routes and safeguarded the region from enemy invasions.
Standing proudly on a hill, the castle’s thick stone walls create a majestic impression. It exemplifies medieval fortress architecture, with abundant defensive features like embrasures and watchtowers. Visitors can explore the fortress grounds, dive into its history with a local guide, and take in the panoramic views from the hilltop.
Tuzla
Tuzla is one of the most culturally diverse cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the third largest in the country. It is known for its salty lakes, one of which, located in the city center, is even suitable for swimming.
The old town, though small, is vibrant and popular with tourists. There are plenty of restaurants and cafes where you can try traditional food. Be sure to stop by and explore the mosques, as the city certainly has no shortage of them.
Accommodation: Here are all the places you can stay in Tuzla.
Blagaj
If you’re looking for a photogenic place, Blagaj is the perfect choice. The town boasts its famous Dervish monastery, built around 1520 on the edge of a cliff next to the source of the Buna River. Adding to the charm, the nearby cave features one of the most powerful springs in Europe.
I was captivated by the village’s natural surroundings—the waterfall, the various bodies of water, the intriguing rocks, and the lush greenery that fills much of the country. In this setting, the grandeur of the monastery stands out even more. This spot is definitely worth a visit as one of the top things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina!
Neum
Neum is a seaside town, so its atmosphere differs somewhat from the other ancient towns mentioned here, which sit amidst mountains and greenery. Located on the Adriatic Sea, Neum attracts visitors eager to enjoy the sun and the beach. Although Bosnia and Herzegovina has only about 20 kilometers of coastline, you’ll find that the beaches are rarely crowded.
As you stroll through the streets of this seaside town, you’ll likely compare it to many other popular European resorts. Neum stands out as simple and modest, but it’s also charming for exactly that reason.
Accommodation: Here are all your hotel options in Neum.
Tvrdoš Monastery
This holy place is extremely popular among believers. The history of the monastery dates back to the 15th century. There is an operating Orthodox church within the monastery, where you can view spectacular frescoes depicting saints and Biblical scenes. I especially liked the glass floor, where you can see the foundations of the church from the 4th century – that was really an unexpected and interesting discovery.
The monastery is also famous for its long tradition of wine making. You can even purchase a bottle as a souvenir for your loved ones or for yourself. I recommend taking a tour that includes a wine tasting to learn more about the monastery and its history.
Tip: If you plan on going into the monastery, there is a dress code – visitors have to cover their legs with trousers or a long skirt. But don’t worry if you come unprepared – there are clothes at the entrance that you can borrow.
Stolac
Stolac is another small, but beautiful and modest town, with a fortress perched on a hill. The city itself is small, but has a lovely little old town, and as is typical of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it also has several waterfalls that add some wonderful flavor to the landscape.
And it is not only the town’s fortress and mosques that are worth visiting – the Radimlja stećak necropolis located just a few kilometers west of Stolac is also an interesting site. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, this is one of the best-preserved necropolises in the Balkans.
Travnik
Located in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, Travnik offers travelers a perfect blend of medieval and Ottoman architecture that gives the city its unique character.
The Travnik Fortress draws many tourists, and you can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the surrounding area. The castle also features a museum that offers insight into the city’s history and the castle itself. While it may not be large, it is certainly “eloquent”.
In Travnik, be sure to visit the mosque, famous for its vibrant colors and unique interior design elements. However, keep in mind that the opening hours are limited, so check them in advance if you plan to visit.
Interesting: Have you ever tried ćevapi? They are popular in all of the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, but the capital of this dish is Travnik. I can say that the ćevapi here were truly the most delicious, and it’s one of the best things to do when traveling through Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Accommodation: Here are all the places you can stay in in Travnik.
How To Get To Bosnia & Herzegovina
Travelers from around the world typically fly into Sarajevo International Airport to reach Bosnia and Herzegovina. Major international airlines, including Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, FlyDubai, and Qatar Airways, offer flights to Sarajevo. From the capital, you can easily explore Bosnia and Herzegovina by renting a car or using public transport.
In addition to Sarajevo, the country has three other international airports: Tuzla, Mostar, and Banja Luka. Low-cost airline Wizz Air operates most flights to Tuzla Airport, while Ryanair primarily serves Banja Luka. Mostar Airport mainly hosts flights from SkyAlps and Croatia Airlines.
Climate In Bosnia & Herzegovina
The climate varies across different parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which has three distinct climate zones: Mediterranean, mountain, and moderate continental. The average summer temperature is 23ºC, ranging from 25ºC to 27ºC during the day and from 18ºC to 21ºC at night.
Winters bring cold temperatures, frequent sleet, and snow, with the average monthly temperature hovering around 4ºC. The country’s mountains experience cool summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, sometimes accompanied by severe blizzards. The coastal region south of Mostar enjoys a mild maritime climate, although it sees considerable rainfall from autumn to spring.
Average Temperature
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Places To Stay In Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina offer travelers a wide range of accommodation options. You can stay in economy or first-class hotels, mountain lodges, or simple guesthouses. I was surprised by the accommodation prices, because they are significantly lower than in other European countries.
Below is a selection of hotels in the larger cities and more interesting areas of the country for different budgets. I hope this helps you find the right option for you.
Hotels In Sarajevo
- Pansion Stari Grad is located in the heart of Sarajevo, making the city’s points of interest easy to reach.
- Hotel Bistrik City Center is a conveniently located hotel in the central part of Sarajevo.
- Swissotel Sarajevo is an exclusive hotel with a variety of services located just a few kilometers from the city center.
Mostar Hotel Choices
- Hotel Villa Milas is just a 5-minute walk from the famous bridge.
- Hotel Carpe Diem is a bit further out from the center of Mostar, but has received very good ratings from customers.
- Hotel Mepas is a luxury hotel with a swimming pool and spa services located near the center of Mostar.
Hotels In Banja Luka
- Hotel Tesla is two kilometers from the city center, but has received good ratings from customers.
- Hotel Vidović is in a great location, just 50 meters from the city’s main square.
Getting Around Bosnia & Herzegovina
You can get around Bosnia and Herzegovina by train, bus or taxi, which are relatively cheap. However, public transport is slow, so for a trip around the country, it’s best to rent a car. This is the easiest and most convenient way to travel around Bosnia and Herzegovina. When you rent a car, you have the freedom to travel whenever you want without having to coordinate with public transport or tour schedules, and you can also take as much stuff as you can fit in the boot of the car.
Cars can be rented from international chains such as Avis and Thrifty or from local companies. I usually use Discover Cars because they offer some of the best prices on the market and have full coverage insurance.
Bosnia & Herzegovina Tours & Activities
Travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina also offers an opportunity to try various forms of entertainment. You can spend a few hours on a guided tour of the country’s capital of Sarajevo, or of other towns, such as Mostar, Blagaj or Trebinje. If you are looking for more active recreation, you can take a day trip on mountain bikes, go via ferrata climbing, or get your adrenaline pumping with some canyoning. I also recommend taking advantage of the unique opportunity to try rafting on the Neretva River – this is one of the most memorable things to do while visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Faqs About Things To Do In Bosnia & Herzegovina
How many days in Bosnia and Herzegovina is enough?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is not a large country, but it has many wonderful places to visit. I traveled around the country for 10 days, which I found enough to see all the key points of interest.
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina a safe country to visit?
Yes, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a safe country. I was never worried about myself or my belongings during the trip, and the locals were friendly and helpful.
What is the best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The best time to visit this country on the Balkan Peninsula is between May and September. Despite occasional summer storms with heavy rain, the days remain long and pleasantly warm.
Do I need a car to travel around Bosnia and Herzegovina?
If you are travelling independently – yes. A car is a must if you want to see the main points of interest in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
What is the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the convertible mark (BAM). All banks exchange money, as do currency exchange offices and many hotels. You will also find ATMs at both banks and shopping centers where you can withdraw local currency.
What food should I try in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina blends various culinary traditions. As you travel around the country, be sure to try ćevapi—a kebab with beef and lamb. Don’t miss pura, a traditional Bosnian cornmeal porridge. And for dessert, enjoy tufahija: an apple poached in sugar water, filled with walnuts, and topped with whipped cream.
Are there still landmines in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Yes, unexploded landmines from the 1992–1995 war still exist in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For safety, stay on paved roads and avoid abandoned or destroyed areas.
Book your flight
Skyscanner is my favorite tool for finding the cheapest flights and flight combinations. Using the Multi-city or Explore Everywhere features, I always discover great travel deals.
Rent a car
Discovercars.com is my top choice for comparing car rental prices for any road trip around the world. The booking experience is always smooth and easy.
Find your acommodation
Booking.com is my trusted platform for finding the best accommodation deals. For trips across Asia, I prefer using Agoda, which often provides lower prices.
Travel insurance
If you're from the USA, I highly recommend VisitorsCoverage for its excellent insurance plans. For Europeans, Truetraveller provides top-notch coverage at the best rates.
Explore more with Tours
Some destinations truly come to life with a guide who knows their history and secrets. When I want to make the most of my time, I always use GetYourGuide.
Protect yourself online by VPN
No matter where I go, I always use NordVPN for secure browsing and to ensure I can access websites that might be blocked in certain countries.
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I hope you’ve enjoyed exploring my detailed list of things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina!
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Evelina
Hi, I’m Evelina, a travel enthusiast who loves nature, peace, and authentic places. I cherish the freedom to explore and learn with each adventure, whether it’s hiking trails, stunning beaches, natural parks, unique architecture, or rich cultural heritage. I hope my experiences inspire you to embark on your own journeys!
